| 摘要: |
| 【目的】常规水产养殖方式不仅造成水产品的质量安全问题，还破坏了水生资源，污染了水体环境，恶化了水域生态。本文探讨用中草药替代常规鱼药和鱼饲料添加剂促进鱼类的健康生长、提升水产品质量安全水平和水体质量的方法和路径。【方法】从中草药在水产养殖方面的应用机理、如何提高水产品产量和质量以及促进措施等方面，通过对相关文献研究资料深入分析。【结果】用中草药替代常规鱼药和鱼饲料添加剂，既能促进鱼类的健康生长，提升水产品质量安全水平，又能促进水体质量提升，经济效益和生态效益一举两得。【结论】要充分发挥中草药在水产健康养殖中的作用，加强理论机理研究，实现“配伍”规范化，提高处方的针对性，用高科技改良传统剂型，加快改革现行的管理体系。 |
| 关键词: 中草药 水产 健康养殖 |
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| 基金项目:农业农村部农村能源建设项目：生态智慧农业发展方式与生物质能源补贴机制研究（2016-2019） |
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| The Role and Promoting Measures of Chinese Herbal Medicine in the Healthy Aquaculture |
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zhuye1, zhulizhi2
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1.Fisheries Station of Yinhui Town Agricultural Comprehensive Service Center, Guichi District, Chizhou City, Anhui Province;2.Institute of Agricultural Economy and Development, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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| Abstract: |
| [Objective] Conventional aquaculture not only causes the quality and safety problems of aquatic products, but also destroys aquatic resources, pollutes the water environment and deteriorates the aquatic ecosystem. This paper discussed the methods and paths of using Chinese herbal medicine instead of conventional fish medicine and fish feed additives to promote the healthy growth of fish, improve the quality and safety of aquatic products and water quality. [Method] The application mechanism of Chinese herbal medicine in aquaculture, how to improve the yield and quality of aquatic products and the promotion measures were analyzed. [Result] Replacing conventional fish medicine and fish feed additives with Chinese herbal medicine can not only promote the healthy growth of fish, improve the quality and safety of aquatic products, but also promote the quality of aquatic products. Economic and ecological benefits can kill two birds with one stone. [Conclusion] We should give full play to the role of Chinese herbal medicine in healthy aquaculture, strengthen theoretical mechanism research, realize standardization of compatibility, improve the pertinence of prescriptions, improve traditional dosage forms with high technology, and speed up the reform of the current management system. |
| Key words: Chinese herbal medicine aquatic products healthy farming |