| 摘要: |
| 【目的】推进农业物联网技术与现代农业生产深度融合，构建现代化农业生产、经营、管理体系，形成现代农业新业态和新格局。【方法】调研济南市农业物联网示范推广的发展思路和实际应用情况，找出农业物联网在推广应用中存在的问题。【结果】近年来济南市创新模式，引进并示范推广了多项农业物联网先进技术，应用涵盖了大田作物、设施农业、水产养殖、食用菌工厂化生产、农副产品加工等领域，覆盖全市农业产前、产中、产后等多个环节，促进了济南市由传统农业向现代农业的发展。但是存在成本高、技术标准的研究和制定滞后、产业体系不完善的瓶颈问题。【结论】破解济南市农业物联网发展存在的困局，应通过加强顶层设计、探索农业物联网发展新模式、完善农业物联网产业体系以及推行标准先行策略促进农业物联网健康发展，促进现代农业向高效、精准、环保发展。 |
| 关键词: 农业物联网 现代农业 标准化生产 质量安全追溯 |
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| 基金项目:山东省重大科技创新工程子项目蔬菜质量安全精准追溯技术体系研究与应用（2018CXGC021402） |
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| Application of Agricultural Internet of Things Technology in Modern Agriculture |
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zhaolingjun1, dongyanjie2, lidaoliang1, wubing1, zhaoshancang2
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1.Jinan Agricultural Information Center;2.Institute of Agricultural Standards and Testing Technology for Agri-Products， Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences /Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Test Technology on Food Quality and Safety
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| Abstract: |
| [Purpose]The objective of this study was to promote the deep integration of agricultural Internet of Things technology and agricultural production, to construct a modern agricultural production and management system, and to form a new business type and a new pattern of modern agriculture. [Methods] By investigating the development ideas and practical application of the agricultural Internet of Things demonstration and popularization in Jinan, the problems existing in the popularization and application of the agricultural Internet of Things were found out. [Results] In recent years, a number of advanced technologies of the agricultural Internet of Things was introduced and demonstrated in Jinan, including field crops, facility agriculture, aquaculture, edible fungi, the processing of agricultural byproducts, and so on. Internet of things in Jinan covered many links such as prenatal, middle and post-natal agriculture, which promoted the development of Jinan from traditional agriculture to modern agriculture. However, many bottleneck problems existed, such as high cost, lagged research and establishment of standards, and imperfect industrial system. [Conclusion] To solve the dilemma of the development of the agricultural Internet of Things and to achieve an efficient, accurate, environmental-friendly modernization of agriculture, a healthy development of the Internet of Things should be promoted by strengthening top-level design, exploring new models for the development of agricultural Internet of Things, gradually improving the industrial system of agricultural Internet of Things and implementing standards first. |
| Key words: Agricultural Internet of Things Modern agricultural production Standardization?production Quality?and?Safety?Traceability |