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西部新型城镇化与乡村振兴协调的时空特征及影响机制
蔡绍洪1,2,谷城1,张再杰2
1.贵州财经大学经济学院,贵阳 550025;2.贵州财经大学中国西部绿色发展战略研究院,贵阳 550025
摘要:
目的 定量评估西部新型城镇化与乡村振兴协调的时空特征及影响机制,对促进新型城镇化与乡村振兴协调发展具有重要理论与现实意义。方法 文章采用熵权与变异系数综合赋权法、耦合协调度、相对发展度、ESDA分析2009—2019年西部新型城镇化与乡村振兴协调发展的时空特征,在此基础上借助地理探测器进一步分析导致空间异质性的驱动因子。结果 新型城镇化与乡村振兴发展指数增速明显,协调水平不断优化,从2009年拮抗、磨合发展阶段,到2019年多数地区达到初步协调发展阶段;西部内部协调度呈现出显著的空间“集聚性”和“两极化”特征,具有“俱乐部趋同”现象;相对于单因子驱动,双因子的交互作用解释能力更强。结论 西部新型城镇化与乡村振兴协调发展的时空特征变化明显;内部地区发展水平存在较大差异,在基础设施“硬件”上多下功夫的同时,构建“多组合”发展策略有助于西部新型城镇化与乡村振兴耦合协调水平的提升。
关键词:  新型城镇化  乡村振兴  耦合协调度  ESDA  西部地区  地理探测器
DOI:10.7621/cjarrp.1005-9121.20221221
分类号:F294;F323.2
基金项目:国家社科基金西部项目“绿色发展视域下构建解决民族地区农村相对贫困的长效机制研究”(20XMZ079);贵州省哲学社会科学规划项目“贵州国家生态文明实验区建设与经济高质量发展双向驱动融合路径研究”(21GZZB22)
SPATIAL AND TEMPORAL CHARACTERISTICS AND INFLUENCING MECHANISM OF COORDINATION BETWEEN NEW-TYPE URBANIZATION AND RURAL REVITALIZATION IN WESTERN CHINA
Cai Shaohong1,2, Gu Cheng1, Zhang Zaijie2
1.School of Economics, Guizhou University of Finance and Economics, Guiyang 550025, Guizhou, China;2.Western Institute of Green Development Strategy of China, Guizhou University of Finance and Economics, Guiyang 550025, Guizhou, China
Abstract:
That has very important in theoretical and practical perspective for quantitative assessment of the spatial and temporal characteristics and influence mechanism of coordination between new-type urbanization and rural revitalization in Western China. By employing the comprehensive weighting method of entropy weight and variation coefficient, coupled co scheduling, relative development degree and ESDA, the spatial and temporal characteristics of coordinated development of new-type urbanization and rural revitalization from 2009 to 2019 in the Western China was analyzed. And the driving factors was investigated by geographic detectors. It was found that the development indexes of new-type urbanization and rural revitalization increased obviously, and the coordination level and optimization were continuously getting better, which developed from the antagonistic and running-in development stage in 2009 to the preliminary coordinated development stage of most areas in 2019. There were significant spatial agglomeration and polarization characteristics emerging, which had club convergence phenomenon. The interpretability of double factor with interaction was better than single factor. In summary, the spatial and temporalcharacteristics of coordinated development of the new-type of urbanization and rural revitalization in Western China changes significantly, where internal development level is very different, therefore, it should construct a multi-combination development strategy to improve the development level while made effort on the infrastructure.
Key words:  new-type urbanization  rural revitalization  coupled coordination degree  ESDA  Western China  geographic detectors