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新农村建设对北京郊区农民技术采用影响分析 ———以环境整治和文化建设为例
靳淑平
中国农业科学院农业经济与发展研究所,北京 100081
摘要:
加强新农村建设,尤其在环境整治和文化建设方面,为农民采用新技术提供必要的环境和条件, 已成为北京郊区促进农业健康发展迫切需要解决的问题。该文通过问卷形式对北京郊区的顺义、大兴和密 云3个区县农户的新技术采用情况进行了实地访谈,了解了农民个体及新农村建设现状,并针对新农村建 设中的农村环境、农民业余文化生活等方面,分别对种植业和养殖业的新技术采用情况进行了因素分析。 在此基础上,得出如下研究结论:一是北京郊区的环境设施建设已取得较大成绩,但在文化建设方面还有 待进一步加强;二是环境设施建设对养殖业影响较大,对种植业影响较小;三是文化建设对种植业和养殖 业均有影响;四是农业推广工作应调整推广方向、更新推广手段。
关键词:  新农村建设 北京郊区 环境整治 文化建设 技术采用
DOI:10.7621/cjarrp.1005-9121.20130112
分类号:
基金项目:
THE IMPACTS OF NEW RURAL CONSTRUCTION ON TECHNOLOGY SELECTION OF FARMERS IN RURAL AREAS OF BEIJING
Jin Shuping
Institute of agricultural economy and development, Chinese academy of agricultural sciences, Beijing 100081
Abstract:
It is urgent for the healthy development of agriculture in Beijing suburb to strengthen the construction of new rural area, especially the environmental management and cultural construction. Through the questionnaire and on-the-spot interview to the farmers of Shunyi, Daxing and Miyun counties, this paper analyzed the factors im- pacting the new technologies used in the planting and breeding industry. The results showed that: Firstly, the envi- ronmental infrastructure construction had made great achievements in Beijing suburb, but the cultural construction should be further strengthened; Secondly, the environmental infrastructure construction had great influence onthe breeding industry; Thirdly, the cultural construction had influence on both planting and breeding industry; Fourth- ly, the agricultural extension work should adjust direction and methods.
Key words:  Beijing suburb  environmental management  cultural construction  new rural construction  technol- ogy adoption