英国现代农业发展的启示与建议

张辉; 崔泽民; 宋玮; 张莉敏; 石彦琴; 王志强; 冯蔓蔓; 高建芳

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英国现代农业发展的启示与建议
张辉¹, 崔泽民², 宋玮³, 张莉敏⁴, 石彦琴⁵, 王志强⁴, 冯蔓蔓⁶, 高建芳⁷
1.农业部发展计划司，北京 100125;2.农业部发展计划司直属单位建设处，北京 100125;3.农业部规划设计研究院，北京 100125;4.农业部工程建设服务中心，北京 100081;5.农业部规划设计研究院农业工程标准定额研究所，北京 100125;6.农业部规划设计研究院发展与投资研究所，北京 100125;7.中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所，上海 200090

摘要:

经过对英国现代农业的考察和培训，较为系统了解了英国现代农业发展最新进展情况，总体感到英国农业发展历史悠久、现代化程度高。总结了英国农业发展概况与特征；提炼了英国现代农业建设的主要做法；并提出了我国推进现代农业应该做到6个坚持不懈，建议探索精准农业发展的有效途径、重新构建农业补贴政策体系和发挥计划的引导调控作用等，对我国现代农业建设具有重要的借鉴意义。

关键词: 英国农业规划农业补贴精准农业装备集成农业绿色化

DOI：10.7621/cjarrp.1005-9121.20160411

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基金项目:

REPORT ON THE MODERN AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT IN ENGLAND

Zhang Hui¹, Cui Zemin², Song Wei³, Zhang Limin⁴, Shi Yanqin⁵, Wang Zhiqiang⁴, Feng Manman⁶, Gao Jianfang⁷

1.Department of Development and Planning, Ministry of Agriculture Beijing 100125, China;2.Department of Development and Planning, Ministry of Agriculture, Beijing 100125, China;3.Chinese Academy of Agricultural Engineering, Ministry of Agriculture, Beijing 100125;4.Service center of agriculture engineering construction, Ministry of Agriculture, Beijing 100081, China;5.Institute of engineering standard of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Engineering, Ministry of Agriculture, Beijing 100125, China;6.Institute of development and investment planning, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Engineering, Ministry of Agriculture, Beijing 100125, China;7.Institute of east China sea Fisheries research, Chinese Academy of Fisheries Science, Shanghai 200090, China

Abstract:

Through the investigator and training of the British modern agriculture, this paper systematically illustrated the latest progress of the modern agricultural development, and the British agriculture showed a long history development and high degree of modernization. Then it summarized the British agriculture development situation and characteristics, reviewed the main methods of the British modern agriculture construction, and put forward some suggestions to promote modern agriculture development in China, such as exploring the effective way to the development of precision agriculture, building the agricultural subsidy policy system and planning the agriculture, etc. The results may have an important significance to the construction of modern agriculture in China.

Key words: British agricultural planning agricultural subsidies precision agriculture equipment integrated green agriculture