北京生态涵养发展区观光休闲农业发展研究——以怀柔区宝山镇为例

张俊峰; 杨红; 左瑞华; 李虎; 孙伟; 蔡典雄

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北京生态涵养发展区观光休闲农业发展研究——以怀柔区宝山镇为例
张俊峰^1,2, 杨红³, 左瑞华³, 李虎⁴, 孙伟⁵, 蔡典雄⁴
1.中国农业科学院农业资源与农业区划研究所，北京 100081;2.农业部工程建设服务中心，北京 100082;3.农业部工程建设服务中心，北京 100082;4.中国农业科学院农业资源与农业区划研究所，北京 100081;5.中国农业科学院农业经济与发展研究所，北京 100081

摘要:

北京市生态涵养发展区是重要的生态屏障和水源保护地，是保证北京可持续发展的支撑区域和建设宜居城市的重要基础。如何协调和解决产业发展与生态环境保护之间的关系和矛盾，合理发展生态友好型产业，已成为北京生态涵养发展区可持续发展的关键问题之一。研究以怀柔区宝山镇为例，论述了适合生态涵养发展区的观光休闲农业发展模式，分析了宝山镇观光休闲农业的现状和发展潜力，指出了其基础设施不完善、服务水平不高、宣传力度不够等问题，并提出了加强合理规划、挖掘新增长点、创新旅游项目、制定优惠政策、强化人才培训等相关对策建议，以期为同类型地区农业产业发展提供参考。

关键词: 生态涵养发展区观光休闲农业怀柔区宝山镇对策建议

DOI：10.7621/cjarrp.1005-9121.20160637

分类号:

基金项目:

THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE SIGHTSEEING LEISURE AGRICULTURE IN THE ECOLOGICAL CONSERVATION AREA OF BEIJING——A CASE STUDY OF BAOSHAN TOWN，HUAIROU DISTRICT IN BEIJING

Zhang Junfeng^1,2, Yang Hong³, Zuo Ruihua³, Li Hu⁴, Sun Wei⁵, Cai Dianxiong⁴

1.Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning，Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences，Beijing 100081,China;2.Agriculture Engineering Construction Service Center，Ministry of Agriculture，Beijing 100082,China;3.Agriculture Engineering Construction Service Center，Ministry of Agriculture，Beijing 100082,China;4.Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning，Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences，Beijing 100081,China;5.Institute of Agricultural Economy and Development，Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences，Beijing 100081,China

Abstract:

The ecological conservation development area in Beijing is an important ecological barrier and water source protected area，where is the guarantee for the sustainable development of Beijing and the important foundation for building the livable city.How to coordinate the relationships and contradictions between the industrial development and ecological environment protection has become one of the key issues for the sustainable development of ecological conservation development area.Taking Baoshan town，Huairou district，Beijing，as an example，this study discussed the suitable ecological sightseeing leisure agriculture mode in this area，analyzed the current situation of sightseeing leisure agriculture and development potential in Baoshan，and pointed out some problems including that its infrastructure was not perfect，the service level was not high，the publicity was not enough，and so on.Finally，it put forward some countermeasures and suggestions for the development of the industry，such as enhancing the regional planning，digging the new growth point，innovating the tourism projects，perfecting the preferential policies，strengthening personnel training，and so on，so as to provide a reference for the agricultural industry development in the same type region.

Key words: ecological conservation area sightseeing leisure agriculture Baoshan town Huairou district countermeasures and suggestions