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陕南现代水利评价指标体系及方法研究
张家荣1, 刘建林2
1.商洛学院陕西省尾矿资源综合利用重点实验室,商洛726000;2.西安理工大学西北旱区生态水利工程国家重点实验室,陕西西安710048
摘要:
[目的]针对水利现代化的“泛在性、法治性、文化性、公众性、可持续性、智慧性、和谐性”,文章以研究陕南现代水利评价指标体系及方法为目标。[方法]利用文献研究法及功能分析法,从水利现代化的特征内涵出发,结合陕南水利现代化需求,构建了陕南现代水利评价指标体系,指标在选取上涵盖防洪减灾、水资源保障、水生态环境保护、水利管理、水利发展能力5个准则的陕南现代水利评价指标体系,代表了水利工作的所有内容包括5个大体系、17项指标。并对陕南地区的现代水利发展水平进行评价和分析。[结果]陕南地区水资源保障实现最好,实现程度为8467%; 生态环境保护次之,实现程度为7965%; 防洪减灾体系位列第三,实现程度为7260%; 水利管理及水利发展能力实现程度较差,实现程度分别为6674%和5425%。[结论]陕南水利管理、水利发展能力问题已经成为陕南现代水利发展的明显短板,亟需提升。采用上述现代水利评价指标体系及评价方法,对现代水利发展水平所做的评价具有较强的实用性,与其他评价方法比较,具有全面性、先进性、可比较性、计算简单、定性定量有机结合、便于操作等特点。研究成果对我国其他同类地区的水利现代化评价具有参考价值。
关键词:  陕南现代水利评价指标评价方法水利发展指数
DOI:
分类号:TV21
基金项目:高校内涵发展补助省属学校基本运转保障资金项目“陕南现代水利发展路径选择与模式研究”(2016JB001); 商洛市创新能力支撑计划基金“陕南现代水利现状及其发展路径选择研究”(SK2019 80); 陕西省科技厅软科学研究计划基金“陕南现代水利发展路径选择与保障体系研究”
STUDY ON INDEX SYSTEM AND METHOD OF MODERN WATER RESOURCES EVALUATION IN SOUTHERN SHAANXI
Zhang Jiarong1, Liu Jianlin2
1.Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Comprehensive Utilization of Tailings Resources,Shangluo University,Shangluo 726000,Shaanxi,China;2.State Key Laboratory of Ecological Water Conservancy in the Northwest Arid Area,Xi′an University of Technology,Xi′an 710048,Shaanxi,China
Abstract:
Aiming at the "ubiquity, rule of law, culture, public, sustainability, wisdom and harmony" of water conservancy modernization, this paper aims to study the evaluation index system and methods of modern water conservancy in southern Shaanxi. Using literature research method and functional analysis method, the evaluation index system of modern water conservancy in Southern Shaanxi was constructed from the characteristics and connotation of water conservancy modernization and the needs of water conservancy modernization in southern Shaanxi. The selection of indexes covered the water conservancy evaluation index system of 5 criterions, which were flood control and disaster reduction, water resources security, water ecological environment protection, water conservancy management and water conservancy development capacity, representing all contents of water conservancy work including 5 systems and 17 indicators. The development level of modern water conservancy in southern Shaanxi was also evaluated and analyzed. The realization of water resources security in southern Shaanxi was the best, with the realization degree of 84.67%, the ecological and environmental protection came second with the degree of 79.65%, the flood control and disaster reduction system ranked the third with the realization degree of 72.60%, the realization degree of water conservancy management and water conservancy development ability was poor, which was 66.74% and 54.25% respectively. The capacity of water conservancy management and water conservancy development in southern Shaanxi becomes an obvious shortcoming of modern water conservancy development in southern Shaanxi. Using the above modern water conservancy evaluation index system and evaluation methods to evaluate the development level of modern water conservancy has strong practicability. Compared with other evaluation methods, it has the characteristics of comprehensiveness, advancement, comparability, simple calculation, qualitative and quantitative organic combination and easy operation. The research results are of reference value to the evaluation of water conservancy modernization in other similar areas in China.
Key words:  Southern Shaanxi  modern water conservancy  evaluation index  evaluation method  water conservancy development index